Mungo let the oxen pulling the cart go where they wanted, and they stopped at the spot where Glasgow Cathedral now stands. This jealousy and resentment continued to grow eventually causing Mungo to leave the monastery. The pet, however, was killed by some of the boys at the monastery, who wished to place the blame on Mungo. The patron saint is allegedly buried in the cathedrals crypt. Despite living some 1,400 years ago, he remains so relevant in Glasgow each January a large festival celebrates his legacy. His nickname, Mungo, means dear beloved, which makes sense considering the adoration he has received centuries after his death around 612. St Mungo is the patron saint of Glasgow. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? [citation needed] However, in Scotland, excavations at Hoddom have brought confirmation of early Christian activity there, uncovering a late 6th-century stone baptistery. Is World Heritage status enough to save endangered sites? Did you know you can manage your profile, and explore all of the available newsletters from GlasgowWorld within your account. In modern literary fiction, he is the patron saint of Father Brown's parish in G.K. Chesterton's "Father Brown" mystery series, and the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling refers to St. Mungo's Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries as a place for treating wizards. She became pregnant after being raped by Owain mab Urien, according to one source. Or so the story goes. Fergus dying wish was that his body be placed upon a cart, which was to be pulled by two bulls, with his body being buried where the bulls stopped. In desperation, the queen sought help from Mungo, who had a fish scooped from the river and cut it open to reveal the lost ring. But archaeology is confirming that Persia's engineering triumph was real. In the "Life of Saint Mungo," he performed four renowned miracles in Glasgow, memorialized in this verse: Here is the bird that never flew, here is the tree that never grew, here is the bell that never rang, here is the fish that never swam. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. His remains are said to still rest in the crypt. A new discovery raises a mystery. The Coat of Arms of the City of Glasgow was given to the royal burgh by the Lord Lyon on 25 October 1866. The fate of the original bell is unknown, however, a replacement which was bought by the citys magistrates in 1641 can still be seen in the Peoples Palace Museum. People who are not Christian are aware of him through place names, streetlamps, street art and a yearly St Mungo festival celebrating Glasgow Heritage. The two saints met and exchanged croziers, or more likely simple staffs, with Mungos preserved for centuries. This would later shorten to Let Glasgow Flourish becoming the motto for the city. He built his church where the river and the Molendinar Burn merge - at a site which later became Glasgow Cathedral. The two saints embraced, held long converse, and exchanged their pastoral staves. He rekindled it with branches from a hazel tree that were either wet or frozen. He was regarded as a holy priest and was eventually consecrated the first bishop of Glasgow. The fish: This story is the most interesting. Saint Mungo is said to have performed four religious miracles in Glasgow, which are represented in the city's coat of arms. At the age of twenty-five, the saint began his missionary labours on the Clyde, on the site of modern Glasgow. Go to www.haynescolumn.blogspot.com for other recent columns. Christianity had been introduced to the region by Saint Ninian and his followers welcomed the saint and procured his consecration by an Irish bishop. That coat of arms, which embellishes buildings throughout the city, depicts a tree, bell, robin, and salmon. Saint Mungo was born to Saint Teneu in 518 AD, in Culross, Fife. It is said her father tied her to a chariot and sent it flying off Trapain Law - but she survived. Born during the 6th century, Mungo was reportedly raised by St. Servanus in his monastery in Scotland after his mother entrusted him to the monk. The handbell, supposedly given to him by the Pope, has become a Glasgow symbol. Upon arriving in Culross, the pregnant Teneu was taken to the local monastery where she was looked after by Saint Serf. The young Teneu was sexually assaulted by the Welsh prince Owain mab Urien, resulting in her pregnancy. Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. To approach a question 400 million years in the making, researchers turned to mudskippers, blinking fish that live partially out of water. Quite simply, St Mungo is the patron saint and the founder of Glasgow. The bell: Mungo is thought to have brought a bell for the cathedral from Rome when he visited there. Jocelyn of Furness claimed to have found an earlier document in Gaelic containing details of Mungos life, but he also admitted to listening to the legends that surrounded the saint. His feast day in the West is 13 January. The bird, tree, bell and fish are associated with miracles attributed to Mungo. Kentigern (Welsh: Cyndeyrn Garthwys; Latin: Kentigernus), known as Mungo, was a missionary in the Brittonic Kingdom of Strathclyde in the late sixth century, and the founder and patron saint of the city of Glasgow. The Life of Saint Mungo was written by the monastic hagiographer Jocelyn of Furness in about 1185. A spring called "St. Mungo's Well" fell eastwards from the apse. St Mungo, (also know as St Kentigern) was a missionary in the Brittonic Kingdom of Strathclyde in the late sixth century, and the founder and patron saint of the city of Glasgow. Saint Mungo was born to Saint Teneu in 518 AD, in Culross, Fife. 13 January was a Sunday in both 603 and 614. Eventually, these beasts paused in the green and serene Clyde Valley. In A.D. 528, Scottish princess Thenue became pregnant from an affair with a cousin, and her furious father had her pushed off Traprain Law peak, 18 miles east of Edinburgh. There seems little reason to doubt that Mungo was one of the first evangelists of Strathclyde, under the patronage of King Rhiderch Hael, and probably became the first Bishop of Glasgow. In American Orthodox Christian publications, the 2001 St. Herman Calendar (from the St. Herman of Alaska Press) featured St. Kentigern Mungo on its cover. Kentigern (Welsh Cyndeyrn Garthwys Latin Kentigernus), known as Mungo, was an apostle of the British Kingdom of Strathclyde in the late 6th century, and the founder and patron saint of the city of Glasgow. Apparently Mungo already had a high position in the Catholic Church, because he eventually had a cathedral built at Glasgu, the green hollow, and became the bishop of a diocese there that corresponded with the British kingdom of Strathclyde. Photograph by Douglas Carr, Alamy Stock Photos. Jocelin states that he rewrote the Vita from an earlier Glasgow legend and an old Gaelic document. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to The Glasgow coat of arms has the bird, tree, bell and fish. According to Historic Scotland, Mungo was born at Culross, Fife, Scotland. There is a United Church of Canada charge in Cushing Quebec Canada, Saint Mungo's United Church. He is a patron saint of the city of Glasgow that he founded. The festivals growth underscores the enduring influence of St. Mungo. At the age of twenty-five, Mungo began his missionary labours on the Clyde, on the site of modern Glasgow. Inside the cathedral you can visit the tomb of St Mungo, once affectionately referred to by . In Chrtien's story, Yvain, a version of Owain mab Urien, courts and marries Laudine, only to leave her for a period to go adventuring. Much that we know about him comes from two biographies written by churchmen in the 1100s that probably include more legend than fact. Festival lecturer Dauvit Broun, a professor at the University of Glasgow, says even centuries of scholarly dissection havent unravelled St. Mungos mysteries. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's A strong anti-Christian movement in Strathclyde, headed by a certain King Morken, compelled Mungo to leave the district, and he retired to Wales, via Cumbria, staying for a time with Saint David at St David's, and afterwards moving on to Gwynedd where he founded a cathedral at Llanelwy (St Asaph in English). This 12th-century book provides the most detailed account of St. Mungos life. Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! It was here that Mungo would start the first Christian community in Glasgow, building his church near the Molendinar Burn, which would later become the site of Glasgow Cathedral. It was there Fergus was interred, and Mungo established a church and a new community he named Glasgu. This chapel developed into the magnificent 12th-century Glasgow Cathedral, now the citys oldest building, which is decorated by four symbols shared with the Glasgow crest. Mungos fledgling settlement grew, helped by the fact that he had chosen the best spot for people to cross the Clyde. A distraught Languoreth visited Mungo and pleaded with him to help find the ring. In the Life of Saint Mungo, he performed four miracles in Glasgow. All of its events are free, the most popular of which are lectures on Glasgows heritage by experts in history, literature, art, and archaeology. The original bell no longer exists, and a replacement, created in the 1640s, is now on display in Glasgow. The St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art in Glasgow, Scotland, explores the importance of religion in peoples lives around the world throughout history. I dont know its significance, but this man must have been quite zealous in spreading the gospel, and he also must have been a strong leader. Advertisement Kentigern Gardens is the location of a murder in The Cuckoo's Calling, a novel published under J. K. Rowling's pseudonym of Robert Galbraith. Only one ancient account mentions the existence of Xerxes Canal, long thought to be a tall tale. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". He is a patron saint of the city of Glasgow that he founded. There are several centuries of Scottish history about which we know very little for certain and what we think we know has usually been provided by unreliable witnesses often writing many decades or even centuries after the event. All rights reserved. Ian Prior, "Kentigern, Part Three, Later Life and Repose. The Life of Saint Mungo bears similarities with Chrtien de Troyes's French romance Yvain, the Knight of the Lion (Yvain being a derivation of Owain, Kentigern's father). All rights reserved, St. Mungos Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries, St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art. Her dad had a change of heart and decided she was a witch instead. Here is the bell that never rang Rhydderch Hael of Strathclyde overthrew Morken and invited Mungo to return and become Bishop of Strathclyde. [8] In old age, Mungo became very feeble and his chin had to be set in place with a bandage. It also weaves through central Glasgow past two exquisitely detailed murals of St. Mungo, both more than 30 feet tall, covering the sides of buildings on High Street. He died on Sunday 13 January. ". Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. He built his church across the water from an extinct volcano, next to the Molendinar Burn, where the present medieval cathedral now stands. Saint of the Day - 13 January - Saint Kentigern of Glasgow (518-614) Founder and Archbishop of Glasgow, Missionary, Miracle-worker, known as "Saint Mungo", (also known as Cantigernus or Cyndeyrn Garthwys) was the apostle of the Scottish Kingdom of Strathclyde in the late sixth century and the Founder and Patron Saint of the city of . It was nearby, in Kilmacolm, that he was visited by Saint Columba, who was at that time labouring in Strathtay. St Mungo suffered ill-health in later life and needed his chin to be bandaged constantly. In Scotland he is considered a patron saint of those needing help against bullies, of those accused of infidelity, and of salmon. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". St. Serf cared for Thenue, helped raise her boy, and guided him into priesthood. At Townhead and Dennistoun in Glasgow there is a modern Roman Catholic church and a traditional Scottish Episcopal Church[16] respectively dedicated to the saint. These can be traced to the early seals of Glasgow's Bishops and to the Burgh Common Seal. In Kilmarnock, a Church of Scotland congregation is named St Kentigern's. His maternal grandfather, Lleuddun, was probably a King of the legendary Gododdin; Lothian was named after him. It is believed that the bell was given to Mungo by the Pope in Rome. It was from here that Mungo would say the words Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of his words. [2] Other etymologies have been suggested, including British *Kintu-tigernos 'chief prince' based on the English form Kentigern, but the Old Welsh form above and Old English Cundieorn do not appear to support this.[3]. There is no account about him dating from his own lifetime, but from the available evidence it is legitimate to conclude that Mungo really did found Glasgow. Glasgow Cathedral, dedicated to St. Mungo, is the oldest church in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. (Swinburne, L. M. "Rickets and the Fairfax family receipt books", "Saint Mungo", Saint Mungo's Church, Glasgow, "St Kentigern's Episcopal Church, Dennistoun, Glasgow", "HOPE STREET ST KENTIGERN'S CHURCH (CHURCH OF SCOTLAND)", "Soup and sympathy: Mark Gould talks to Charles Fraser, chief executive of St Mungo's", "Identity and Alterity in Hagiography and the Cult of Saints", Glasgow Museums: St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Mungo&oldid=1147098856, 13 January (in Orthodox Church, both 13 and 14 January), Bishop with a robin on his shoulder; holding a bell and a fish with a ring in its mouth, The Magnificent Gael [Reginald B. Hale] 1976, World Media Productions*. Glasgow children learn the rhythm about St Mungo's miracles just like any other nursery rhyme or poem. The Bell is thought to have been brought by him from Rome. The front side of the Miraculous Medal depicts Mary Immaculate, her hands open, full of light. I dont know of another city in Europe where a [patron] saints legends are as well known, says Macquarrie. While there, he undertook a pilgrimage to Rome. St. Mungo himself rests beneath the nearby Glasgow Cathedral. The Bird refers to how the saint restored life to the pet robin of St. Serf, which had been killed by some of his classmates, hoping to blame him for its death. Little Flower Catholic Church, South Bend IN Our Lady of the Meadows Catholic Church, Pueblo CO St Mary of the Immaculate Conception, Edgefield SC . The bird: Mungo supposedly brought a robin back to life after some young friends had killed it. Whatever the truth, his legacy is still feltand celebratedin Scotlands biggest city. His shrine was a great centre of Christian pilgrimage until the Scottish Reformation. He fell asleep, and the fire went out. Such is his mystery, theres no proof St. Mungos remains are inside the cloth-covered coffin in the cathedrals crypt. He is also said to have performed many other miracles, including healing the sick and feeding the hungry. This suggests that the works share a common source.[11]. He lived from 528 to 13 January 614, being born in Fife on the banks of the River . He also has associations with figures from Arthurian legends, having lived in that time of transition between post-Roman Celtic Britain to pagan Anglo-Saxon domination of the island. That would date the foundation of Glasgow to 543AD, which would appear from other evidence to be pretty accurate. There are certainly two other medieval lives: the earlier partial life in the Cottonian manuscript now in the British Library, and the later Life, based on Jocelyn, by John of Tynemouth. Wallace at Ardrossan Castle (Ayrshire Legends Collaboration). His nickname, Mungo, means "dear one" or "darling." He was raised by St. Serf and be. He was brought up by Saint Serf who was ministering to the Picts in that area. These miracles are listed in the traditional rhyme: His festival was kept throughout Scotland on 13 January. Glasgow's current motto Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of His word and the praising of His name and the more secular Let Glasgow flourish, are both inspired by Mungo's original call "Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word." The stories and legends may have been key factors in making Mungo beloved, but the evangelist himself probably would have preferred that people remember his saying that became the motto of his city: Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the Word.. Mungo has been applied to everything from a fireboat to a locomotive. By the time he was 25, Mungo began his missionary adventures and established a church on the site where the city of Glasgow would later develop. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. St. Serf cared for Thenue, helped raise her boy, and guided him into priesthood. Festival lecturer Dauvit Broun, a professor at the University of Glasgow, says even centuries of scholarly dissection havent unravelled St. Mungos mysteries. Chronicling the saint's life, from the remarkable circumstances surrounding his birth to his lifelong quest to reinvigorate Britain's Christian culture and his pivotal role in founding the city of Glasgow, the author creates a compendium of the well-known legends surrounding .
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