Good souls are sent to Elysium and Swarg in Greek and Indian mythology respectively, while the bad ones are sent to Tartarus and Naraka respectively. Both the religions believe these gods rule the heaven, earth, and the netherworld. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are also three - Zeus (The Lord of the Skies), Poseidon (The Lord of the Seas) and Hades (The Lord of the Underworld). Shiva as a figure rippling with muscles, bearing a trident; Skanda as a tall youth grasping a gleaming spear; Durga as a goddess slaughtering a buffalo. Lastly, the Indo-Greeks did at the beginning represent Indian (Hindu) deities on their coins (coins of Agathocles c. 180 BCE), but this happened only once, and the experiment was never repeated again by any king. Like Hermes, he also plays tricks on others triggering a bigger event making his role significant in a great many Indian stories. Ancient Egyptian deities; Mesopotamian deities; Ancient Greek deities; Ancient Meitei deities; Ancient Roman deities; Norse deities; Hindu deities. Romans originated from Greeks, so their Gods too. The hounds of hell, Sharvara was Yamas dog, andin Greek mythology, Cerberusis depicted accompanying Hades. This is what Joseph Campbell said, the professor of mythology whose work on comparative mythology is vast and illuminating. Also visible are Carnyx-like horns. The impact and effect of the Greek Gods on the Greek society were substantially broader, but on the other hand, For the situation of Hindu Gods, such effects and impact are restricted to one specific Vishnu. It is essential to improve your grip for better health & well-being. When Hercules was born, Zeus tricked Hera into nursing the infant. He is famous for his dialogues with the Buddhist monk Nagasena, transmitted to us in the Milinda Panha, which explain that he became a Buddhist arhat: "And afterwards, taking delight in the wisdom of the Elder, he (Menander) handed over his kingdom to his son, and abandoning the household life for the house-less state, grew great in insight, and himself attained to Arahatship! Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods | Comparison & Similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology.It's pretty interesting to finds Greek Gods and Hindu Gods quite simil. Keep in mind, the Greeks didnt have current science. They both have their dwelling above mountains Mount Olympus for Lord Zeus and Swarg above Mount Meru for Lord Indra. He is commonly shown to be holding a bow in his hands. Both Indra and Zeus are the "kings" of the gods. Hades is the master of Cerberus (three-headed dog18 who guards the entrance of Underworld, while the gates of Yamarajs abode Naraka are guarded by two insatiable dogs with four eyes and wide nostrils19. In order to avert this fate, he begins to swallow each one of his children as soon as they are born. Although not the exact meaning but both the words seem somewhat related. The roots of these cultures go back very far. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman, Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are also three - Zeus (The Lord of the Skies), Poseidon (The Lord of the Seas) and Hades (The Lord of the Underworld). Immediately, I thought with that the name might be related to Zeus, but then It really came together when I read that that Indian god was sometimes called Dyaus Pitar which means Sky Father which sounded very similar to Jupiter. Who wrote the four Gospels in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)? Both of them slay a sea-monster: Indra's opponent is the serpent Vritra; Zeus fights and vanquishes Typhon. 'shining' or 'moon'), also known as Soma ( Sanskrit: ), is the Hindu god of the Moon, and is associated with the night, plants and vegetation. Well, the Greek Gods have Zeus, who could attach a chain to the whole world and then haul it up into the clouds even if all the other Greek gods were pulling on the other end. Kronos, Greek god of many things, is also the god of destruction. Hinber (2000), pp. Varuna is the God of water, oceans and aquatic animals28. Uplifting stories, positive impact, and updates delivered straight into your inbox. Like Poseidon is a major Olympian god, Varuna is a prominent deity of Indian deities (devas). Heracles defeated Hydra (second labor), a serpent with multiple heads. 26 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=bgHuDL0ONWEC&pg=PT88&dq=Iccha+mrityu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7wMDU4DYLI-UhQewooDQCw 9 Page 120, http://books.google.co.in/books/about/Greek_Religion.html?id=sxurBtx6shoC Surya is also known by other names like Aditya or Bhanu. All rights reserved, Hindu And Greek Mythology: How Similar They Are, REMEMBERING SATYAJIT RAY ON HIS JAYANTI: HAIKU INSPIRED BY WORKS AND WISDOM, MICRO-POEMS IN HINDI ON LET GO, LET LIVE, PURE MIND, UNDERSTAND WHAT-IS BEFORE TREADING THE PATH TOWARD WHAT-OUGHT-TO-BE OR THE TRUTH: HAIKU AND QUOTE, pravrttim ca nivrttim ca karyakarye bhayabhaye, HINDI MICRO-POEMS ON BEING MEDIUM, VIRTUOUS AND EQUANIMOUS. 8 http://www.greek-gods.info/greek-gods/apollo/ 36 http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/goddess-aditi-the-primal-creatix/. Rhea secretly gives birth to Zeus and arranges for him to be brought up in exile. The gods of love and desire, both Kamadeva (also known as Manmatha) and Cupid shoot arrows into the hearts of unsuspecting people to make them fall in love. Surprisingly the stories told in these two religions have some similarity. There is bounds to be similarities as we definitely would have branched off the same tree . Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, skills, war, arts, industry, and justice etc. Kleisobora and Jobares may correspond to Krishna Pura and Yamuna respectively. Supposedly, around 2,000 BC, there was a great migration of the Indo-Europeans, most of whom went west to become the ancestors of most of the traditional European people. Several Buddhist dedications by Greeks in India are recorded, such as that of the Greek meridarch (civil governor of part of a province) named Theodorus, describing in Kharoshthi how he enshrined relics of the Buddha. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma, the Creator, Vishnu, the Protector and Shiva, the Destroyer. Quoted in "Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythian and Indo-Parthian coins", Bopearachchi, p.19. In Indian mythology Narada is considered as the first Indian postman/journalist/messenger. Hindu folklore is found in Hindu texts like Mahabharata and Ramayana. In this list were going to compare 10 Greek Gods and/or heroes with their best possible match from Indian mythology. In Greek context the name is Kerberos. Menander, appears to have proselytized the faith through his domain similar to the Mauryan Ashoka and the future Kushan emperor Kanishka. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Both posses the same kind of weapon i.e., Thunderbolt (or Vajra in the Sanskrit language). The Greeks' god of war is Ares, and he carries the same weapon - a spear! His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. Itll be very helpful for me, if you consider sharing it on social media or with your friends/family. ", The Butkara stupa was "monumentalized" by the addition of Hellenistic architectural decorations during Indo-Greek rule in 2nd century BCE.[5]. Here are our top picks: Both heroes oftheir respective mythologies, Krishna and Achilles were both killed by arrows piercing their heel the only vulnerable part of their body. A weaver named Arachne was transformed into the primary bug by the goddess Athena. shipmastersane Catholic Anime Master Race Their parents were Pleione and Atlas, the latter condemned by Zeus to support the Heavens on his shoulders. Zeus is the god of sky, and has control over weather phenomenon related to sky and air like storms, tempests, darkness, thunders, lightening and rain30. Therefore, it is reasonable to use that analogy when considering or understanding the 330 million deities of . Both the mythologies have the god of gods. The men are depicted with short curly hair, often held together with a headband of the type commonly seen on Greek coins. This symbology has led some to conclude that Menander adopted the Buddhist mantle of a "Chakravartin" during his lifetime; lit., "one for whom the wheel of law turns," translated as "King of the Wheel" in Western texts. Similarly, Olympus is thesetting of many Greek myths, and the home of the twelveOlympian gods. Also, Hera unknowingly tried to breast feed Hercules, but as soon she knew of his identity she withdrew. There are definitely connections between Indian culture and European culture. And so on. Hindu Gods are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism and/or Hindu mythology. Since Surya is not associated with music or prophesies like Apollo, it would be safer to compare Surya with Helios than Apollo, who is the Titan god of Sun. Rhea is the mother of Gods including prominent gods like Zeus and Poseidon and also the goddess of female fertility, motherhood and generation. 5 http://www.hindutemplesc.org/balagokulam/BGDownloads/Sage_Narada.pdf In the first place, there is Brahma, who is the maker god. It is quite possible that Megasthenes who travelled to India during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, Maurya Dynasty, after his observation of Indian culture, took back the legend of Krishna (Hare Krishna) which due to language barrier got converted to legend of Heracles6. Kaliya immediately rose up with his numerous hoods, but a fearless Krishna jumped on top of Kaliya's head and danced, the dance being known as Kaliya Mardana. Yama and Hades Source: Wikipedia (left); Wikipedia (right) -. Greek gods are given a beautiful, perfect physical appearance while Roman gods are not given physical form and represented only in the imagination of the people. When I was a kid, I was really into Greek mythology. In a manner similar to Helios or Apollo, Surya is also known to ride a flying chariot with seven horses12. Varuna is the name of the Hindu god of the oceans. 3 http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Hermes.html Both Hindu and greek mythology are popularly known mythologies in the world. Both Sita and Persephonewere abducted against their will Sita by Ravana and Persephone by Hades. 28 http://hinduonline.co/HinduReligion/Gods/Varuna.html The Sage reviled Indra that his body would be covered. Poseidon is the name of the Greek god of the ocean, and in both cultures, they protect sea life. also 1500 B.C. The last ten days of Ramadan are especially important because the Hadith says it was during this time that We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Quotes in E.Seldeslachts. Later, some Indo-Greek coins incorporate the Buddhist symbol of the eight-spoked wheel, such as those of Menander I, as well as his possible grandson Menander II. Ask Any Difference is made to provide differences and comparisons of terms, products and services. Similarly, the Greeks have a goddess of wisdom, who is Athena. In a similar manner, Indian mythology also has a position for a love god taken by Kamadeva2. Both of them were heroes in the biggest wars of their respective mythologiesAchilles in Trojan War and Bhisma in Mahabharata. This page is not available in other languages. He spent a great deal of time, trying to win their affection. This would tend to suggest that the first statues were created between 130 BCE (death of Menander) and 50 BCE, precisely at the time when Buddhist symbolism appeared on Indo-Greek coinage. India and Greece both boast ancient civilisations with deep, rich mythologies. Most of the early images of the Buddha (especially those of the standing Buddha) are anepigraphic, which makes it difficult to have a definite datation. Altogether, the conversion of Menander I to Buddhism suggested by the Milinda Panha seems to have triggered the use of Buddhist symbolism in one form or another on the coinage of close to half of the kings who succeeded him. Next comparison is between Poseidon and Varuna. 25 http://creative.sulekha.com/birth-of-bhishma-story-from-mahabharata_67978_blog Was Lord Rama Right or Wrong? A grown-up Krishna comes back to kill his uncle Kamsa. Their other parent was gods. The field of Hindu mythology, and indeed Indian publishing itself, is male-dominated. What is the significance of the Hajj in Islam? However, the baby simply throttled one snake after another, playing with their limp bodies as if they were toys. Indra is also god of rain, regent of the heavens, guardian of the east 31, ruler of cloud and skies32. The association of the Indo-Greeks with the Bhagavata movement is documented in the inscription of the Heliodorus pillar, made during the reign of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas (r.c. It was this nature of birth that Athena became the goddess of wisdom and intelligence. Ganesha, also spelled Ganesh, also called Ganapati, elephant-headed Hindu god of beginnings, who is traditionally worshipped before any major enterprise and is the patron of intellectuals, bankers, scribes, and authors. Its hardly surprising that anxiety, depression, and other Pregnancy can sound exciting if you are looking forward to having a baby. She has worked in finance for about 25 years. He was also a seer. It is said that Indras weapon is made by Tvastar later known by Vishwakarma in modern Hindu religion. Anukriti Gupta. A 2nd century BCE relief from a Buddhist stupa in Bharhut, in eastern Madhya Pradesh (today at the Indian Museum in Calcutta), represents a foreign soldier with the curly hair of a Greek and the royal headband with flowing ends of a Greek king. On some coin series of Antialcidas, the elephant holds the same relationship to Zeus and Nike as the Buddhist wheel on the coin of Menander II, tending to suggest a common meaning for both symbols. With most in common traits and characteristics, Narada is the messenger of gods in Hindu tradition and Hermes in Greek. But this pleasant surprise also requires good pregnancy health in body, Phlebotomy, a term often met with a raised eyebrow, and a perplexed expression, plays a crucial role in the healthcare industry. 8386, para. Required fields are marked *. 8809. Both of them slay a sea-monster: Indras opponent is the serpent Vritra; Zeus fights andvanquishes Typhon. Devaki and Vasudeva help each the baby to safety. 173179. They guard the gates of their respective netherworlds. The Indo-Greek may have initiated anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha in statuary, possibly as soon as the 2nd-1st century BCE, according to Foucher and others. In Hindu mythology, King Kamsa of Mathura is foretold that the eighth son of his sister Devaki will kill him, hearing which, King Kamsa not only imprisons both Devaki and her husband Vasudeva, he also goes about systematically killing all new babies born to his sister, till the eighth - Bhagwan Krishna - is born. And, yes, youre right about both cultures getting mixed. Stupavadana, Chapter 57, v15. Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods; Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods. Herakles here clearly refers to Hari Krishna, who was born in Mathura (Methora). 1.05M subscribers Subscribe 40K 657K views 10 months ago #greekgods #bigbrainco DOWNLOAD KUKUFM. Hercules killed earth-born giant Antaeus by holding him in air and squeezing the breath out of him. (Keown, Dictionary of Buddhism). Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma (The Creator), Vishnu (The Protector), and Shiva (The Destroyer). bramhagodsgreekhinduindraramaShivavishnuVishwakarmaYama. Similarly, in the Greek context, Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon are the most important. After several years, Zeus intervened and transformed the women into doves to help them escape. Quite an informative post, Kishor! At the of it all, all these ancient civilizations used to believe in the grand scheme of 3 supreme . In Hindu Mythology, They generally represent great and common decency. He can never contain secrets, thus is known to spread news from one place to another5. Both Hades and Yamaraj are said to bring judgment to the departed souls and accordingly send them to their respective afterlife. on the contrary, Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth.
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